O seu nome e um titulo adquirido pelas suas conquistas samudra referindose aos oceanos. Such an enormous conquest was guided by the sole aim of samudragupta to bring about a political unification of india under his own supremacy and himself becoming the ekrat or the sole ruler. Due to his composition of beautiful verses, samudragupta was given the epithet, the king of poets. Samudragupta reigned 335380 is the second ruler of the gupta dynasty, who ushered in the golden age in india. Note how the core is surrounded by vassals, tributaries and submitted states. Allahabad pillar inscription the achievements of samudragupta are composed by his courtpoet harisena in allahabad pillar inscription or prayagprasasti. Oct 24, 2017 samudragupta was the greatest king of the gupta dynasty who ruled for 40 years. Of the gupta epigraphs, the most valuable is the allahabad pillar edict of samudragupta, written by harisena, the mahadandanayaka of samudragupta. The hathigumpha inscription elephant cave inscription, from udayagiri, near bhubaneswar. C roychowdhury has drawn an interesting comparison between ashoka and samudragupta. Shomudrogupto bhikromodityo samudragupta the great citation needed, ruler of the gupta empire c. The mighty conqueror samudragupta earned a thriving prosperity as a poet.
Samudragupta was the fourth ruler of the gupta dynasty ruling from about 335 ce to 380 ce. Download romila thapor ancient indian social history. Samudragupta reigned 350375 was the second emperor of the gupta dynasty of india. Under chandragupta ii vikramaditya, haryana continued to be a part of the. His reign ushered in the golden age of india, and he is remembered both as a benevolent imperial conqueror and as a patron of the arts and letters. Activities and achievements of the war were detailed, with individuals mentioned in despatches mid.
He was the successor of chandragupta i, the third ruler of the gupta dynasty. Describe the military achievements of samudragupta. The military achievements of samudragupta contain a long list of kings and rulers. Aug 25, 2016 gaya copperplate inscription of samudragupta. He is credited with saving the country from maladministration and freeing it from foreign domination. Samudragupta had renowned poet harisena in his court who inscribed the kings bravery on the famous allahabad pillar.
The son of king chandra gupta i and the licchavi princess. As part of the directive given by the woods despatch, departments. Samudragupta was the greatest king of the gupta dynasty who ruled for 40 years. May 23, 20 samudragupta reign 335380 ad was son of chandragupta i and kumaradevi. Dynasty history of united koraput 62 epigraphical and literary evidence points out that in ancient and medieval times, kalinga, whether it was a part of andhra or orissa, always remained a.
As a son of the gupta emperor chandragupta i and the licchavi princess kumaradevi, he greatly expanded his dynastys political power. He was a great musician and played the vina, an indian stringed instrument resembling the lyre or lute, with great aplomb. Samudragupta is known for his military conquests and victories. Answer this multiple choice objective question and get explanation and result. Samudragupta name meaning, bengali baby boy name samudragupta meaning,etymology, history, presonality details. He is considered as the greatest warrior in indian history and is known as indian napoleon. Paranavitana briefly discussed the tooth relic festival and the importance of the. The victories of samudragupta have been mentioned in. Samudragupta e considerado como um dos maiores genios militares da historia da india. India was next destined to experience the conquering in the beginning of the eighth century of.
The achievements of samudragupta have been chronicled in the. From this as mentioned in the allahabad pillar inscription some scholars. Woods despatch also argued that european learning would improve the moral. It is because of his military achievements samudragupta was hailed as. Chandragupta i was succeeded by his son, samudragupta who became the ruler after subduing his rival kacha an obscure prince of the dynasty. Allahabad pillar inscription the achievements of samudragupta are composed by his courtpoet harisena in allahabad pillar inscription or prayagprasasti inscription. His rule was one of expansion marked first by the conquest of his immediate neighbours and then by campaigns to the east and the south where chiefdoms and kingdoms were subdued and forced to pay tribute to him. Samudragupta was the second ruler of the gupta dynasty. Samudragupta himself was gifted with the skills of poetry and music. It is also mentioned that samudragupta liked playing the lute and loved listening to poems. And in the second year he, disregarding satakamini, dispatches to the western regions an. Full text of hutchinsons story of the nations, containing the egyptians, the chinese, india, the babylonian nation, the hittites, the assyrians, the phoenicians and the carthaginians, the phrygians, the lydians, and other nations of asia minor see other formats.
Samudragupta was the son of chandraguptai and kumaradevi. Harishena, who composed the allahabad prasasti, was the court poet and minister of samudragupta. British commandersinchief of a theatre of war or campaign were obliged to report their activities and achievements to the war office in the form of despatches, which were published in the gazette. He is credited for further expanding the golden age in ancient india. Media in category samudragupta the following 10 files are in this category, out of 10 total. Some of the samudraguptas achievements are as follows.
Available source material to reconstruct the history of the. The achievements of samudragupta are mentioned in which. Therefore, some believe that after the death of chandragupta i, there was a struggle for succession in which samudragupta prevailed. Tries to identify the remains of an old lake extending over four miles near modhera, with the karnasagar mentioned in prabamllm clnnttinnuu as having been bulit by the chalukya king karnadeva. Samudragupta rhyming, similar names and popularity. He was the third emperor of the gupta dynasty and ruled from 335 to 375 ce. Samudraguptas geopolitics indian national interest. Emperor of the french, napoleon i 9780217830010 02178300 drawingroom plays. The achievements of samudragupta are mentioned in which gktoday. The date of his accession to throne has been the subject matter of much controversy. A comparative study of the designs on painted wares of the harappa culture.
Kamarupa who in imitation of samudragupta named the. Samudragupta was one of the most famed kings of ancient india. He was a highly intellectual person and an accomplished poet. The allahabad pillar inscription written by harisena gives a detailed account of the conquests of his royal master. Gupta empire india, samudragupta, rulers, campaign, south. Early in the fourth century there arose, at pataliputra, the gupta dynasty which proved its founder was a local of great importance. The reason for which he is highly famed is, he took the gupta dynasty to a completely ensuing level.
Samudragupta, rulers of gupta empire, gupta dynasty. The inscription also does not mention about the horse sacrifice of samudragupta. It was samudragupta who brought the gupta empire under the limelight of ancient indian history. Samudragupta biography childhood, life achievements. Chandragupta, founder of the mauryan dynasty reigned c. The allahabad pillar is an ashoka stambha, one of the pillars of ashoka, erected by ashoka, emperor of the maurya dynasty, who reigned in the 3rd century bce.
Ad 335 375, and successor to chandragupta i, is considered to be one of the greatest military geniuses in indian history according to historian v. An indian puranic source, the pratisarga parva of the bhavishya purana, described the marriage of chandragupta with a greek yavana princess, daughter of. Samudra gupta, regional emperor of india from about 330 to 380 ce. Apr 24, 2016 composed by harishena, allahabad pillar inscription delineates the reign of the guptas in ancient india. It is because of his military achievements samudragupta was hailed as indian napoleon extant of samudraguptas empire after these conquests, samudraguptas rule extended over the upper gangetic valley, the greater part of modern u. He generally is considered the epitome of an ideal king of the golden age of hindu history, as the period of the imperial guptas 320510 ce has often been called. Samudragupta singlehandedly reshaped the geopolitical poles of the subcontinent, shifting them towards a north indian centre of grativy. This biography profiles his childhood, life, reign, achievements and timeline.
The achievements of samudragupta are described answers with. The inscription mainly mentions the various conquests of this king, starting with his fight against the satavahana king satakarni. Today we will discuss about his military conquests and victories in north and south india as well as victories grabbed by him over forest kingdoms and in border states. This variety has a tamgha in front of lakshmis face and no letter below the kings couch. Samudragupta, being a prosperous and welltodo ruler had an extensive amount of achievements. Samudragupta is known to have been a great patron of the arts and was indeed an accomplished musician and poet. The private records show the donation of land or utensils to a religious establishment and these private records sometimes mentioned the name and occasionally the achievements of the ruling king. He was an ambitious ruler and wanted to be a chakravarti emperor. We have earlier mentioned about the missionary activities in india and their. In india, the achievement figures are often not quoted in concrete physical terms and. These greek scholars repeatedly mentioned about a powerful king of india named sandrocottus who was undoubtedly samudragupta with reference to the epoch of gupta era in 335 bce and puranic account of the history of magadha. Harshavardhana his life, achievements and connection with buddhism. Samudragupta was as devoted to the arts of peace as to war. Hariala mentioned in the skandapurana2 also stands for the same region.
Samudragupta ruler of the gupta dynasty biography, history. Find out at least four archaeological sites in india other than those mentioned in the text. The achievements of samudragupta have been chronicled in the a hathigumpha inscription b sarnath inscription c girnar inscription d allahabad pillar. Samudragupta was the son of chandragupta i, who was the founder of the gupta dynasty. While it is one of the few extant pillars that carry his edicts, it is particularly notable for containing later inscriptions attributed to the gupta emperor samudragupta 4th century ce. Samudraguptas virtue as a poet and musician stands on solid ground. The achievements of samudragupta are described in the. Apr 21, 2016 he is called napoleon of india for his monumental achievements in a single lifetime and amazing military prowess, and his lifestyle. One of the emperors greatest claims to fame is his south indian campaign. The study of history helps us to know our roots, strengths and achievements and. Daulat rao sindhia in a despatch dated fatehgarh, the 5th. Samudragupta was a great warrior this is well proved by the account of harisena in allahabad pillar inscriptions although the description is poetic whose most charming body was covered over with all the beauty of the marks of a hundred confuse wounds caused by the blows of battle axex, arrows, spears, pikes, swords, lances, javelines. There are various stories of the youth of chandragupta.
Samudragupta the great is believed to have been his fathers chosen successor even though he had several elder brothers. While describing the achievements of samudragupta, the pioneer of gupta renaissance, dr. During ww1, reports from commandersinchief were published in the gazette, as the bearer of official war office and ministry of defence events. The conquests of samudragupta had given him the title alexander of india. He is also credited with reunification of india to a great extent for the first time since mauryan empire. Roychowdhury, samudragupta was more versatile than ashoka. Samudragupta\s achievements are mentioned answers with. He was a benevolent ruler, a great warrior and a patron of arts and letters. The victories of samudragupta have been mentioned in a indore b junagharh c allahabad pillar inscription d bhitari ans. Instructor in previous videos, we talk about the emergence of the maurya empire, around 322 bce, shortly after the invasion of alexander the great, as the first truly great indian empire that unifies most of the indian subcontinent. Achievements of different rulers of the gupta lineage are also mentioned in the allahabad pillar inscription. Before his death, probably 4 or 5 years back, chandraguptai had publicly announced that samudragupta would be his heir apparent and thus abdicated the throne in his favor.
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